Sample results
Benign breast conditions are non-cancerous changes in breast tissue including fibrocystic disease, fibroadenomas, and cysts that cause lumps, tenderness, or discomfort. These conditions are caused by hormonal fluctuations, tissue overgrowth, or fluid accumulation in breast ducts and lobules. The Cancer Antigen (CA) 15-3 test is the most important blood marker for assessing benign breast conditions because it can detect elevated protein levels associated with fibrocystic changes.
Benign breast conditions are caused by hormonal fluctuations, particularly changes in estrogen and progesterone levels throughout the menstrual cycle. Fibrocystic breast disease develops when hormones trigger excessive tissue growth and fluid accumulation in breast ducts and lobules, creating lumps, cysts, or areas of thickening. Fibroadenomas form when breast gland tissue and connective tissue overgrow in response to hormonal signals, creating smooth, movable lumps that are most common in women under 30.
The Cancer Antigen (CA) 15-3 test is the most important blood marker for benign breast conditions because it detects elevated protein levels that can occur with fibrocystic changes and other breast tissue abnormalities. The CA 27.29 test is another essential marker that specifically helps assess fibrocystic breast disease, measuring proteins released by breast tissue that can indicate lumps, tenderness, or discomfort. While these blood tests cannot diagnose benign breast conditions on their own, they provide valuable supporting information when evaluated alongside physical examination and imaging studies like mammograms or ultrasounds.
You should get tested if you notice new or changing breast lumps, persistent breast pain or tenderness, nipple discharge, or thickening of breast tissue. Testing is especially important if you experience cyclic breast pain that worsens before your period, discover lumps that feel different from surrounding tissue, or have a family history of breast conditions. You should also consider testing if your healthcare provider detects abnormalities during a physical exam or imaging study and wants to gather additional information about your breast tissue changes.
What this means
Your testosterone levels are slightly below the optimal range. While this is not necessarily cause for concern, it may contribute to occasional fatigue, reduced motivation, or lower muscle mass over time.
Recommended actions
Increase resistance or strength training
Prioritize 7–8 hours of quality sleep per night, try to reduce stress
Include more zinc- and magnesium-rich foods (like shellfish, beef, pumpkin seeds, spinach)
Consider retesting in 3–6 months
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Sample results
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