Alcohol Abuse Blood Test

What is Alcohol abuse?

Alcohol abuse is a behavioral health condition characterized by chronic, excessive alcohol consumption that causes physical and psychological harm. It is caused by prolonged alcohol intake that damages the liver, leading to elevated liver enzymes and organ dysfunction. The Aspartate Aminotransferase (AST/SGOT) test is the most important test for detecting alcohol-related liver damage.

RECOMMENDED TEST Aspartate Aminotransferase (AST/SGOT)
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What causes alcohol abuse?

Alcohol abuse is caused by a combination of genetic predisposition, environmental factors, and repeated excessive alcohol consumption that leads to physical dependence and behavioral changes. The condition develops when chronic drinking patterns damage brain chemistry, particularly affecting dopamine and serotonin pathways that control reward and pleasure responses. Risk factors include family history of alcoholism, early age of first drink, mental health disorders like depression or anxiety, high-stress environments, and social or cultural influences that normalize heavy drinking.

What is the best test for alcohol abuse?

The Aspartate Aminotransferase (AST/SGOT) test is the most important blood test for detecting alcohol-related organ damage because it measures liver enzyme levels that become elevated with chronic alcohol consumption. When alcohol damages liver cells, AST is released into the bloodstream, making this test essential for identifying early liver injury before serious complications develop. While no single blood test diagnoses the behavioral condition of alcohol abuse itself, the AST test is crucial for monitoring the physical impact of chronic drinking on your liver and guiding treatment decisions to prevent irreversible damage like cirrhosis or liver failure.

When should I get tested for alcohol abuse?

You should get tested if you drink heavily on a regular basis, have been told by family or friends that your drinking is a concern, experience withdrawal symptoms like shaking or sweating when you stop drinking, or notice symptoms of liver problems such as fatigue, abdominal pain, or yellowing of the skin. Testing is also important if you have a family history of alcoholism, are experiencing alcohol-related health issues, or are beginning a recovery program and need baseline liver function measurements. Early detection of liver damage through blood testing can motivate lifestyle changes and prevent serious complications.

What are the symptoms of alcohol abuse?
Symptoms of alcohol abuse include drinking larger amounts or for longer periods than intended, unsuccessful attempts to cut down or control drinking, spending significant time obtaining or recovering from alcohol, and continuing to drink despite physical or psychological problems. Physical signs include increased tolerance requiring more alcohol to feel effects, withdrawal symptoms like tremors, sweating, nausea, or anxiety when not drinking, neglecting responsibilities at work or home, and experiencing blackouts or memory loss. You might also notice relationship problems, legal issues related to drinking, giving up activities you once enjoyed, or drinking in dangerous situations like before driving.
Who is at risk for alcohol abuse?
People at higher risk for alcohol abuse include those with a family history of alcoholism, individuals who started drinking at an early age (before 15), and people with mental health conditions such as depression, anxiety, bipolar disorder, or PTSD. Other risk factors include high-stress occupations, social environments where heavy drinking is normalized, history of trauma or abuse, and certain cultural backgrounds where alcohol consumption is prevalent. Men are statistically at higher risk than women, though women develop alcohol-related health problems more quickly. People who use alcohol to cope with stress, emotional pain, or sleep problems are also at increased risk of developing abuse patterns.
What happens if alcohol abuse is left untreated?
Untreated alcohol abuse leads to severe liver damage including fatty liver disease, alcoholic hepatitis, cirrhosis, and ultimately liver failure requiring transplantation. Chronic alcohol consumption damages multiple organ systems, increasing risk of heart disease, stroke, high blood pressure, pancreatitis, various cancers (liver, mouth, throat, esophagus, breast), and permanent brain damage affecting memory and cognitive function. Beyond physical health, untreated alcohol abuse destroys relationships, careers, and financial stability, and significantly increases risk of accidents, injuries, violence, and premature death. The condition also worsens mental health disorders and can lead to alcohol dependence requiring medical detoxification to safely stop drinking.
Can alcohol abuse be diagnosed with a blood test?
Blood tests cannot diagnose the behavioral condition of alcohol abuse itself, but they are essential for detecting the physical damage caused by chronic alcohol consumption. The AST test measures liver enzyme levels that become elevated with alcohol-related liver injury, providing objective evidence of organ damage. Other blood tests like ALT, GGT, and CDT (carbohydrate-deficient transferrin) can also indicate chronic heavy drinking patterns. Alcohol abuse is formally diagnosed through clinical assessment, behavioral evaluation, and medical history by a healthcare provider or addiction specialist, but blood tests play a crucial supporting role in identifying health complications and monitoring treatment progress.
How is alcohol abuse treated?
Alcohol abuse is treated through a comprehensive approach combining behavioral therapy, medical supervision, and support systems. Treatment typically begins with detoxification under medical supervision to safely manage withdrawal symptoms, followed by counseling or therapy such as cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT), motivational enhancement therapy, or group therapy programs like Alcoholics Anonymous. Medications like naltrexone, acamprosate, or disulfiram may be prescribed to reduce cravings and support abstinence. Successful treatment also addresses underlying mental health conditions, teaches coping skills for triggers and stress, involves family therapy, and includes regular monitoring through blood tests to track liver recovery and overall health improvement.
How can I prevent alcohol abuse?
Preventing alcohol abuse starts with drinking in moderation (no more than one drink per day for women, two for men) and being aware of family history and personal risk factors. Develop healthy coping strategies for stress, anxiety, and emotional challenges through exercise, meditation, therapy, or social support rather than turning to alcohol. Avoid social situations or peer groups where heavy drinking is normalized, recognize early warning signs like increasing tolerance or drinking to cope, and seek help immediately if you notice problematic patterns developing. Education about alcohol effects, building strong support networks, addressing mental health issues promptly, and setting clear personal limits for alcohol consumption are all effective prevention strategies.
What can I do at home for alcohol abuse recovery?
At home, support your recovery by creating an alcohol-free environment, removing all alcohol from your living space, and avoiding situations or people that trigger drinking urges. Establish a structured daily routine with regular sleep patterns, nutritious meals focusing on liver-supporting foods like leafy greens, lean proteins, and whole grains, and regular physical exercise to reduce stress and improve mood. Stay connected with support groups through online meetings or phone calls, practice stress-reduction techniques like meditation or deep breathing, and keep a journal to track triggers and progress. Drink plenty of water, take B-vitamin supplements to address nutritional deficiencies common in alcohol abuse, and maintain regular contact with your healthcare provider or therapist for ongoing support and monitoring.
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Just reach out to us via text at 754-799-7833 or shoot us an email at support@privatemdlabs.com. Remember to include your order number and let us know the correct information you’d like to update. Our awesome team will jump right in and make sure everything is sorted out and accurate for you.

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As long as your samples haven’t been collected yet, we’re happy to help you cancel your order.

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If you have any questions, please text us at 754-799-7833 or email support@privatemdlabs.com and we'll gladly help you.
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Aspartate Aminotransferase (AST/SGOT)
What's included
Fast & easy, results by email & SMS
No need to visit a doctor
Private & confidential
No insurance needed
Results explained
No extra fees paid at the lab

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